There are two main types of cannabis: Indica and Sativa. Cannabis indica has broad leaves and is known for its sedative effects, while cannabis sativa is tall and thin and can provide a more energizing high.

The third lesser-known species is cannabis Ruderalis, which isn’t commonly cultivated due to its lower THC content. Hybrid weed combines the best of Indica and Sativa in one plant, providing a variety ofcomplimentary effects depending on the strains. 

Origins of Hybrid Weed

Historical Background

Hybridization in the cannabis industry began in the heyday of the counterculture movement in the 1960s. Breeders began to dive deeper into the effects of different cannabis strains and started exploring combinations of Indica and Sativa to give users a different experience. In the following decade, hybrid strains that can still be found today, like haze and skunk, were first cultivated. 

Modern Hybrid Breeding

Technology and genetic research have come a long way since the early days of hybridization in the cannabis industry. Modern advances allow breeders to use techniques like genetic mapping to find out specifics about a strain’s THC content and tissue culture to mass produce genetically identical plants and clone plants. 

In addition to new technology, the legalization of cannabis in certain states has allowed breeders to grow plants in a more controlled manner, utilizing sustainable practices, better lighting, and automated irrigation systems.

Characteristics of Hybrid Weed

Physical Traits

Hybrid plants are generally a happy medium of Indica and Sativa, which doesn’t just mean the effects. Most hybrid plants land in the middle of tall Sativa and shorter Indica strains, have medium-sized leaves, have a mixed bud structure, and have a moderate yield. Hybrid cannabis’ middle-of-the-road physical traits are a boon for breeders who can avoid the shorter height, dense buds, and growth time of Indica strains and the stalky, less-dense buds and climate sensitivity of Sativa strains. 

Effects and Potency

The effects of hybrid weed vary depending on whether it is predominantly Indica, Sativa, or somewhere in between, which comes down to the strains used. Most breeders aim to give the user the best of both worlds with a mixture of relaxing and uplifting effects, perfect for daytime and nighttime use. 

Types of Hybrid Weed

Balanced Hybrids

Balance is key to a happy life, but it may also be crucial to cannabis. Balanced hybrids offer the best of both worlds and can be uplifting and relaxing simultaneously, giving the mind a boost while maintaining relaxation in the body. Consumers may experience the well-rounded experience they’ve been searching for from either type. 

Indica-Dominant Hybrids

Indica is known for its relaxing qualities and stress relief. Indica-dominant hybrids will likely boast similar body-focused highs and effects and can leave users glued to the couch. They are the perfect companion for people planning on staying in, chilling out, and dreaming of getting a great night’s sleep. 

Sativa-Dominant Hybrids

Sativa is known for its energetic qualities. Sativa-dominant hybrids focus on the mind and could be a good call if you’re looking for a boost before meeting up with friends, planning on getting creative or concentrating on a project. 

Benefits of Hybrid Weed

 

Customizable Effects

One of the best parts about hybrid weed is how customizable it is. In addition to selecting a Sativa-dominant or Indica-dominant strain, consumers may choose a strain with low THC for a more manageable high, high in limonene for a stress reducer, or high in myrcene for sedation.

Improved Yields and Growth

Hybrids aren’t just great for the end user. Breeders have been able to increase yields and grow bigger and better plants by selecting strains that are more resilient and naturally produce more bud, a process known as selective breeding. Hybrid vigor, which can be seen across many different plants, is the increased strength and resilience against pests and diseases of hybrid plants vs. the parent strains, which is another reason why breeders love working with hybrid strains.

Varied Therapeutic Uses

Hybrids can have a more broad spectrum of health benefits than Indica and Sativa on their own. If you’re searching for a strain of weed that regulates mood, fights nausea, or has the best of both worlds, picking a hybrid strain could be the answer. For people who know what health benefit they’re looking for, choosing an Indica-dominant or Sativa-dominant hybrid might be best. For example, people with insomnia may find an Indica-dominant hybrid the best fit for promoting sleep. 

Considerations When Choosing Hybrid Weed

Understanding Strain Information

Before grabbing a hybrid bag of Gorilla Glue, Girl Scout Cookies, or OG Kush, knowing where that strain comes from and the likely effects is essential. Many of the most popular hybrids these days come from other hybrid strains. First, look at the dominant parent strains and whether that is what you’re looking for.

Personal Preferences and Needs

If you’re looking for a strong body high or help sleeping, pick an Indica-dominant hybrid. People who want a more uplifting high will want to look at Sativa-dominant hybrid strains instead. Only you know what you’re looking for, so think about it before picking one that doesn’t offer what you need. 

Consulting with Experts

You don't have to be a cannabis connoisseur to indulge in weed. Some trained professionals dedicate their lives to knowing the ins and outs of every new hybrid strain on the market so you don't have to. Most dispensaries employ budtenders who help guide customers through their catalog of hybrids to find the right one for their specific needs. 

Conclusion

Hybrid weed combines the best of Indica and Sativa in one plant, providing a variety of complementary effects depending on the strain. Hybrids allow breeders to grow bigger and better plants and consumers to enjoy a more tailored experience. 

The cannabis industry is constantly evolving, and this includes hybrid weed. The future trends of hybrid weed could be an even more tailored experience for consumers, including precision breeding for individual users, a focus on terpenes, plants that are higher in CBD, and more. 

It’s easy to settle on a strain when you find one you love, but who knows if there’s something even better for you. Take the plunge and try different hybrids to see if something is even more suited to your needs.